宾语从句可以用的句子结构是主谓宾,主谓间宾直宾以及主谓宾宾补,那么题干当中所涉及的就是主谓宾的句子结构,也就是把谓语动词后面的宾语换成了一个宾语从句,那这个从句它的句子结构也是完整的,也是陈述语语序,为什么不能用That呢?
请教一下
看见网友补充后的句子:Now we can see (that) the population is a serious problem. 解答如下:
1. that 引导名词性从句,由于没有实际词汇意义,与其说它是个从属连词,倒不如说,它是一个“标志词”。所谓“标志词”,意思是,它的作用只是名词性从句的一个“符号”,一个“影子”,表明这是一个“从句性质的名词”,它所引导的从句是一个陈述性质的从句。
2. 语言的发展,趋于简洁明快,以适应人类快节奏的现代化生活。鉴于此,一些累赘的语言符号,只要不引起歧义,能省略则省略,能不说就不说。
3. 宾语从句省略that,已司空见惯。省略的深层原因是什么?因为:
(1)在人们交际时,我们潜意识已经知道,宾语从句之前的这个谓语动词,一定是陈述一个事实的,认为后面接宾语从句,是想当然的,所以,即便不要“标志词”that,我们也知道后面跟一个从句。所以,省略that便顺理成章了。这些动词如:say, think, believe, report, hear, see, know 等等,后接宾语从句非常普遍。
(2)如果宾语从句的主语是代词,那么省略that更容易接受,例如:
I believe he is a suitable man.
省略that后,谁也不会认为he 是believe 的宾语,不会造成歧义。因为,若是宾语,就用宾格了:I believe him.
4. 既然“标志词”that,能在宾语从句中省略,那么,延伸开来,在同位语从句中,that 能否省略呢?答案是肯定的。
5. 谓语动词和宾语从句之间,是一种动宾关系。如果某个名词跟后面的同位语从句,也存在这种关系,就是说,被“同位语从句”修饰的那个名词,含有动词意义的话,就有可能省略that。
可能省略that的(包含动词意义):
belief 相信 doubt 怀疑explanation 解释 fear 害怕 feeling 感觉 hope 希望
idea 知晓 saying 格言 rumour 传闻 risk 冒险order 命令
promise 答应 reply 答复 report 报道 suggestion 建议 warning 警告
6. 省略that 举例:
The report (that) he was going to resign was false. 他将辞职的报道是假的。
Jim kept his promise (that) he would always do everything he could for Lucy to make sure of her happiness. 吉姆许诺愿意为露西做一切事情来保证她的幸福。他遵守了这一诺言。
The warning (that) teenagers should not smoke is reasonable. 青少年不该吸烟的警告是合情合理的。
We have received their reply (that) they won't reduce the price. 我们已经收到了他们的答复,他们将不降价。
I had a kind of feeling (that) this might happen.
I had no idea (that) you were such an actor.
There was a risk (that) the brain might be starved of oxygen.
He gabbed his suitcase and gave the impression (that) he was boarding the Tokyo plane.
如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!