There, as is notorious, he spent the last years of his life.
上句as是什么用法? 在什么情况下,可以换用which呢?
本句 as 不可换为 which。 as 与 which 引导的非限制性定语从句的区别 关系代词as与which引导的非限制性定语从句,其先行词都可以是整个主句,指代主句的整个意思。但as和which具有不同的词义、句法和用法。 (1)as引导的从句表示说话人的看法、态度、解释或评论,带有比较意义。 引导定语从句时,as仍具有“正如,像,由……可知”等意思,翻译时有时可不必译出。As定语从句常含有这些动词:see, know, hear, watch, remember, say, tell, show, expect, guess等,这类动词与as连用几乎成了一种固定搭配。as引导的此类从句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。 There is a net bar around here, as I remember. 我记得这儿附近有一家网吧。 As is often the case, girls like dolls while boys like guns. 女孩子喜欢玩具而男孩子喜欢枪,这是常见的情况。 (2)which引导的从句对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明,表明事物的状态或结果。 which此时指前面主句所提到的这件事,常译为“这一点,这件事”等。这时它所引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列、因果关系。注意它引导的从句不像as那样位置灵活,它只能位于主句的后面。 He changed his mind again, which (=and it) made us all angry.他又改变了主意,这使我们大家都生气了。 She tore up my photos, which (=and it) upset me.她撕碎了我的照片,这使我很不安。 (3)在从句中作定语或介词的宾语时,要用which。 Jenny might come, in which case I'll ask her.詹妮可能会来,要是那样的话我就去问她。 She graduated from a local middle school, after which she went to Beijing University.她毕业于当地的一所中学,之后她去了北京大学。 (4)当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或含着一个复合宾语时,一般用which而不用as。 He pretended not to know me, which I didn't understand.他假装不认识我,这是我搞不明白的。 He admires everyone in his class, which I find quite strange.他羡慕班里的每个学生,我认为太奇怪了。
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