...in watching the eagerness...句子成分和含义疑惑?

No mystic ever saw deeper meaning in common things. The mystic sees the ineffable, and the psycho-pathologist the unspeakable. There is a singular fascination in watching the eagerness with which the learned author ferrets out every circumstance which may throw discredit on his hero. His heart warms to him when he can bring forward some example of cruelty or meanness, and he exults like an inquisitor at the auto da fe of an heretic when with some forgotten story he can confound the filial piety of the Rev. Robert Strickland. His industry has been amazing. Nothing has been too small to escape him, and you may be sure that if Charles Strickland left a laundry bill unpaid it will be given you in extenso, and if he forebore to return a borrowed half-crown no detail of the transaction will be omitted.

上面节选中: There is a singular fascination in watching the eagerness with which the learned author ferrets out every circumstance which may throw discredit on his hero.

这一句没看懂究竟是什么意思?尤其是in watching the eagerness + 后接定语从句, 这里watching the eagerness这是什么意思呢?

麻烦老师能分析一下句子成分和含义。 


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最佳答案 2020-11-12 12:51

There is a singular fascination in watching the eagerness with which the learned author ferrets out every circumstance which may throw discredit on his hero.
【直译】当看到这位博学的作家在寻找一切可能使他的主人公蒙羞的情况,所表现出的急切心情时,会有一种奇特的魅力。
【意译】看到这位博学的作家急切地寻找一切可能使他的主人公蒙羞的情况,就有一种奇特的魅力。

【分析】There is a singular fascination  (1)in watching the eagerness with which the learned author ferrets out every circumstance which may throw discredit on his hero.(2)

句子可以分为两大部分:

(1)是句子的主要成分:There be 存在句。

(2)介词短语,作时间状语。in doing sth.:在做某事时;在做某事的过程中。

介词短语分析:
(1)watching the eagerness:动名词作 in 的介宾。

(2)with which the learned author ferrets out every circumstance which may throw discredit on his hero:为修饰 eagerness 的定语从句,which 指代先行词 eagerness。

with which (即:with eagerness)介词短语,作定语从句谓语动词 ferrets out 的方式状语。即:以......方式寻找。

(3)which may throw discredit on his hero:为修饰 circumstance 的定语从句,which 指代先行词circumstance。

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  • Pupil07 提出于 2020-11-02 14:51

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