为什么先行词是人,关系代词却用了which指代呢?

Dr. Weitbrecht-Rotholz belongs to that school of historians which believes that human nature is not only about as bad as it can be, 

but a great deal worse; and certainly the reader is safer of entertainment in their hands than in those of the writers who take a malicious 

pleasure in representing the great figures of romance as patterns of the domestic virtues.

1)school of historians which believes...为什么先行词是人,关系代词却用了which指代呢?

2)is not only about as bad as it can be.

about在这里怎么理解?

3) is safer of entertainment 

没看懂为什么safer后接了of entertaiment ? 语法成分和含义怎么分析? 


以上3个疑问,麻烦老师分析一下


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最佳答案 2020-11-08 13:57

1 Dr. Weitbrecht-Rotholz belongs to that school of historians which believes that human nature is not only about as bad as it can be, 

你还是对英语动词不够敏感。你要注意定语从句谓语动词为单数believes, 由此可知which的先行词并不是historians, 而是that school. school在在此为学派,为集体名词,意为:a group of people who share the same opinions, beliefs, or methods。当一个集体名词被用来指不可分割的整体时,谓语动词用单数,人称代词用it指代,关系代词用which。就如同family指具体一个个成员时,谓语动词用复数,人称代词用they, 关系代词用who/whom/whose;而指不可分割的一个整体时,谓语用单数,人称代词用it, 关系代词用which。

2 about 在此= almost

3 be safe of sth. safe不受或没有受到伤害或不良影响。安全的,免于危险的。后接of介词短语作补足语,表示具体危险因素。of为from的意思。

the reader is safer of entertainment in their hands 意为读者读这些作者写的历史书时,较少受到娱乐内容的影响(弯曲历史)。

以下例句中be safe of sth用法与此类似。

I mainly watch documentaries now, if I watch anything, because they are safe of sexual content usually.

Here I was safe of air-attacks.

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  • Pupil07 提出于 2020-11-02 14:48

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