这是存在句there be衍生出的扩展式,用其他一些动词替代be,其后的名词是主语,动词的单复数形式随主语变化。常见的有以下几类:
1. there和remain, exist, live, lie, stand 等静态动词连用,表示一种状态,使得句子意义更形象、具体、生动。例如:
There once lived a great man in our town. 我们镇里曾经住过一个大人物。
There stands a TV tower at the back of the school. 学校后面耸立着一座电视塔。
2. there与come, go, occur, enter, follow, rush, run等动态动词连用,描述某事的发生或某人、某物的到达。例如:
Look! There comes the bus. 瞧,车来了。
There occurred some misunderstanding between both sides. 双方之间发生了一些误会。
3. there可与seem to be, appear to be, be likely to be, happen to be等连用,使there be句式的含义更丰富。例如:
There seems to be no better way. 好像也没有什么好办法了。
There happened to be a taxi parked at the gate. 碰巧门口停着一辆出租车。
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