你好老师,我有几个非谓语的题目很困惑,如下:
1.what you do not want __to yourself, do not do to others.答案是done,为什么不是to be done 呢,want to do sth
2.There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently___what he thought was a reason for this American characterristic.答案是giving,这句话是什么意思,句子成分也没看懂。
1 want sth to be done 可以并通常省略为want sth done. 注意作宾补的done其实就是不定式的被动语态省略了to be。这个done表示被动,在want谓语时间是还没有发生的动作(不定式的意义)。
2 a book (by an Englishman)( that I read recently) giving what he thought was a reason for this American characterristic
划线部分为现在分词短语作定语修饰黑体部分。注意这里名词a book后接三个定语,但这三个定语不在同一个层次,that I read recently的先行词为 a book by an Englishman,而giving现在分词短语则修饰整个黑体部分。其中what从句为嵌入式名词性关系分句,作giving的宾语。= giving the thing which he thought was a reason for...。
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