老师你好!下面题目是成人高考教材上的题目,我不懂,请指教!
单项选择
1. The price of the piano ____too high for her to buy.
A.has been risen B.has risen C.has been raised D.has raised
2. The angry man ____from the chair and went out of the room without saying a word.
A.rose up B.rose himself up C.rose D.rose himself
1.The price of the piano ____too high for her to buy.
A.has been risen B.has risen C.has been raised D.has raised
【说明】rise 不及物动词,说明商品价格根据市场自动升高。raise 及物动词,raise the price 人为地涨价,提价。所以,如果没有其他语境,两个答案都正确。例如:
The price of property has risen enormously.
房地产的价格大幅上升了。
《牛津词典》
We were forced to raise the price.
我们被迫提价。
《牛津词典》
2.The angry man ____from the chair and went out of the room without saying a word A.rose up B.rose himself up C.rose D.rose himself
【说明】rise 永远是不及物动词,不能接宾语。rise 和 rise up 都表示“起身,站起来”,两个答案都正确。
《柯林斯词典》对 rise 和 rise up 的解释:
V-I When you rise, you stand up. 起身 [正式]
例:
Luther rose slowly from the chair.
卢瑟慢慢从椅子上站起身来。
PHRASAL VERB Rise up means the same as rise. 起身
例:
The only thing I wanted was to rise up from the table and leave this house.
我惟一想做的是从餐桌旁站起身来,离开这所房子。
更多例句:
She rose from the chair.
她从椅子上站起来。
《牛津词典》
With that, she suddenly rose up from her seated position and started walking away.
说完,她突然从座位上站起来走开了。
【结论】这两道题目,设计都有问题。存在两个答案。
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单选题选择最佳答案,而不是唯一正确答案。
这二个题的最佳答案是显而易见的,第一题选B,第二题选C。
第一题没有理由认为“她”买不起钢琴是因为钢琴被认为提价。合理的理解为整个市场价格就是如此。所以选择has been raised有违常理。
第二题rise up的副词up属于多余。在COCA搜索rose from the chair, 得到28条结果;搜索rose up from the chair, 得到二条结果。在BNC搜索,前者有11条结果,后者结果为零。所以,rose和rose up哪个是最佳答案是显而易见的。
如果考生在四个选项中看不出哪个是最佳答案,说明其对rise和raise的用法理解还是有问题的。被扣掉分数其实也并没有冤枉他。
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1. The price of the piano ____too high for her to buy.
A.has been risen B.has risen C.has been raised D.has raised
答案选B。河水、温度、价格、需求量等的“上涨、上升、增加”用不及物动词rise的主动语态,无需用raise的被动语态(除非强调人为提价)。例如:
Prices have risen again. 物价又上涨了。《21世纪英汉双向词典》
The river rises every spring. 每年春天河水都要上涨。《美国传统词典》
2. The angry man ____from the chair and went out of the room without saying a word.
A.rose up B.rose himself up C.rose D.rose himself
答案选C。rise作不及物动词可表示“起立(stand up)”,表示“起立;起身”时,rise up与rise同义,但用rise的居多。例如:
They all rose (from their seats) to greet us. 他们都站起来欢迎我们。(张道真《英语常用动词用法词典》)
She quickly rose from the chair and began to walk away.她迅速从椅子上站起来,并迈步走开。《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》
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