being的用法很多,常见的有以下几种:
1. come into being / be brought into being to start to exist 诞生;出现;存在 a law that first came into being in 1912 于1912年制定的一条法律
2. [C] a living thing, especially a person 生物 [尤指人] : a human being 一个人 / intelligent / conscious / rational etc being a story about alien beings who invade Earth 外星生物入侵地球的故事
3. [U] literary the most important quality or nature of something, especially of person 【文】[尤指人的] 本质,本性:the core / roots / whole of sb's being The whole of her being had been taken over by a desire to return to her homeland. 她的整个身心都被回乡的念头占据了。
(以上摘自《朗文当代高级英语辞典》答6版)
4. 现在分词短语 being ... 可以作原因状语,意思是“因为”、“由于“。句子的主语通常是该分词短语的逻辑主语。如:Being a quiet sort of person,I didn't want to get involved. (因为 / 由于)我是个喜欢清静的人,所以不想介入。 (摘自《朗文当代高级英语辞典》答6版)
如果句子的主语不是该分词短语的逻辑主语,应该在 being 前面加上逻辑主语。如:You can't expect them to sit still for that long, children being what they are. 你不能指望他们安安静静地坐那么长时间,(因为)小孩子就是小孩子。 (摘自《朗文当代高级英语辞典》答6版)
5. being as 可以作连词(英国口语用法,同义词是 as)意思相当于 because 。如:
You might as well drink it, being as you've paid for it. 还是喝了吧,(因为)你钱都付过了。 (摘自《朗文当代高级英语辞典》答6版)