关于现在分词作伴随状语和过去分词作伴随状语,究竟有哪些本质的区别,一直没有完全搞清,
以下面几句为例,请教老师详细深入分析:
1) The students entered the classroom, following their teacher. 学生们跟着老师进入教室。动作是主动。
2) The teacher entered the classroom,followed by the students. 老师被学生们跟着进入教室。是被跟着。
我的第一个疑问:句2)是否可以改成:
3) The teacher entered the classroom, BEING followed by the students.
句3)是否正确? 为什么? 句2)和句3)一样含义吗?
4) They sank down sorrowing, without waiting for it to come in words.
现在分词sorrowing作伴随状语,我能理解。
我的第二个疑问是,上句的现在分词sorrowing是否可以改成过去分词sorrowed作伴随状语,如下:
5) They sank down sorrowed, without waiting for it to come in words.
如果可以,句5)表达了怎么样的含义?
麻烦老师帮我解决分析以上2个疑问,非常感谢!
2) The teacher entered the classroom,followed by the students. =
3) The teacher entered the classroom, BEING followed by the students.
分词作伴随状语,意味着它与谓语动词同步进行。这时,过去分词和现在分词被动式是一样的,意思相同。从简练角度考虑,我倾向使用过去分词。
4) They sank down sorrowing, without waiting for it to come in words. (正)
5) They sank down sorrowed, without waiting for it to come in words. (误)
sorrow 用作动词,意为:feel sorry, feel grief (感到悲伤)。一个不及物动词能表示被动意义吗?
以上问题,简单明了。不需要深入分析。
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