He went away, without a word spoken.
可否改为
He went away,without speaking a word.
He went away,not speaking a word.
He went away,not a word spoken.
这四句话都对:
He went away, without a word spoken. (with(out) 复合结构,作方式状语)
He went away, without speaking a word. (介词短语,作方式状语)
He went away, not speaking a word. (现在分词短语,作方式状语)
He went away, not a word spoken.(独立主格结构,作方式状语)
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