请问老师 Its leader,Tom,was beaten by his rival.
1、主语是 its leader,Tom 是同位语吗?可以反过来理解吗?
2、by his rival 是作什么成分呢?我看到之前有老师解释为方式状语。那么,在这个方式状语中,his rival 是什么成分?谢谢老师
1. 表示名称的两个名词,一般而言,可以是“互为同位语”。可以颠倒过来说。如果是同位语从句则不可,因为从句是解释性的,位置顺序在后。
Its leader,Tom, was beaten by his rival.
Tom, its leader, was beaten by his rival.
不过,上述两句侧重点不同,第一个名词是句子的主要信息,第二个名词是次要信息。
2. by his rival 是介词短语。by 引出谓语动词行为动作的施事者,称为“施事状语”,不是方式状语。比较:
Success was obtained by Tom. 汤姆取得了成功。(施事状语)
Success was obtained by hard work. 成功是靠努力取得的。(方式状语)
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