1)Whether eaten raw or cooked, fennel is good for you.
2)He sat there on the sofa, with a map spread on his knees, with his face under the lamp bright and alert.
上面2句:
其中1)raw or cooked是否是fennel的主语补语,2)bright and alert是否也是He的主语补语呢?
1)Whether eaten raw or cooked, fennel is good for you.
——哪里来的“主语补语”?时常见到网友说这个问题。
这是 Whether 引导的让步从句,省略了与主句相同的主语以及be 动词。补全为:
Whether it is eaten raw or cooked, fennel is good for you.
raw or cooked,为形容词和过去分词,作 is eaten 的状语,表示方式。即“方式状语”。不是什么“主补”!
2)He sat there on the sofa, with a map spread on his knees, with his face under the lamp bright and alert.
——with his face under the lamp bright and alert,是with 复合结构。这个相对比较复杂一些,可有两种分析。
(1)with + 宾语 + 介词短语(宾补)。 bright and alert 是宾补under the lamp 的结果状语。
(2)with + 宾语 + adj.(宾补)。 under the lamp 作宾语his face 的定语。
如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!