as indifferent as if...难句分析?

Why, I've seen him set Dan'l Webster down here on this floor--Dan'l Webster was the name of the frog--and sing out, "Flies, Dan'l, flies!" and quicker'n you could wink he'd spring straight up and snake a fly off'n the counter there, and flop down on the floor ag'in as solid as a gob of mud, and fall to scratching the side of his head with his hind foot as indifferent as if he hadn't no idea he'd been doin' any more'n any frog might do.

其中: and fall to scratching the side of his head with his hind foot as indifferent as if he hadn't no idea he'd been doin' any more'n any frog might do.

as indifferent as if - 是 as indifferent as (if...) 还是 as indifferent (as if...) ? 如果是as indifferent (as if...), 那么就变成了as indifferent, 不是缺了后面一个as构成比较级了吗?


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最佳答案 2020-08-28 13:28

as if 引导的方式状语从句本质上就是一个比较分句。夸克直接把as if引导的从句不叫方式状语从句,而叫做比较状语从句。as if 中,as后省略了主句主语和操作词,if再引导条件从句修饰as从句的谓语。你查《韦氏词典》as if , 就会知道as if = as he/it would be/do if...。

例如下句:

He is as happy as he would be if he had won 1 million dollars. 他高兴得就好像赢了一百万美元似的。

省略划线部分,就得到:

He is as happy as if he had won 1 million dollars.

这个句子中as if从句是与主句的as呼应的。但正如as比较分句作方式状语时,as本身就隐含比较项,无需主句中出现as. 例如:

He cooked the fish as his mother had the day before.

所以as if引导方式状语从句也无需主句有as出现:

He walks as he would if he were drunk.

省略划线部分则为:

He walks as if he were drunk.

你现在应该知道了as if 从句本质上是一个比较分句,它既可以与主句的as+形容词/副词呼应,修饰形容词/副词词组,也可以独自作为方式状语从句,修饰主句谓语动词。

有了这种对as if 从句的理解,你的句子就不需要我解释了吧。你应该能自己分析了。

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  • Long2019 提出于 2020-08-14 18:29

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