句子成分分析

1.We are making progress. We got a bunch of people out looking.

我知道此时got相当于have,但out looking怎么分析?是介短作补语意为“我们使一堆人出去寻找了”,还是作people的定语意为“我们有一堆正在外面找到人”?还是应该分成两个单独的词?

如果去掉out,变成We got a bunch of people out looking,此时looking是不是既可以是补语也可以是people的定语?


2.一直有些疑惑seem to do这种结构到底该怎么分析,何时seem to可以视为半助动词?何时seem为系动词而to do是表语?还是说这两种分析都是可以的?我简单找了几个例句:

There seems to be a storm tonight.

It seems to be true.

I cannot seem to do that.

The dog seems to like that bone.

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最佳答案 2020-08-27 17:41

第一个问题:

第二句的时态应该与第一句呼应,都是现在时间范畴才对。第二句用一般过去时,与第一句的现在进行时在意义上脱节。第二句改为一般现在时:have got,口语等于 have。

We are making progress. We've got a bunch of people out looking.

我们正在取得进步。我们有一群人在围观。

out 和 looking 分别定语,修饰 people。

第二个问题:

seem 是感官意义的系动词。为了整齐划一,其后的所有成分,一律划为 seem 的表语。去掉半助动词的说法,纯属人为制造的概念。即:

seem + adj./noun

seem + like(介词)

seem  to be

seem to do

seem that

seem as if/as though

seem like(连词)

 

网友的例句,划线部分都是表语:

There seems to be a storm tonight.

It seems to be true.

I cannot seem to do that.

The dog seems to like that bone.

 

 

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  • 凛冬 提出于 2020-08-12 16:29

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