whatever和make用法困惑?

Clams always lie quiet. Clams care nothing whatever about music. Ah, heavens and earth, friend! if you had made the acquiring of ignorance the study of your life, 

you could not have graduated with higher honor than you could to-day. 

1) Clams care nothing whatever about music. - 可以把这句中的whatever理解成形容词吗? 是否可以用what替换?whatever和what用法的差异是什么?

2)made the acquiring of ignorance the study of your life - 是make接了2个宾语吗?还是复合宾语(其中后一个是宾补结构)?麻烦老师分析一下这里的make用法和含义。

谢谢老师!


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最佳答案 2020-08-12 18:20

1. Clams care nothing whatever about music.

【翻译】蛤蜊对音乐一点也不感兴趣。

这里,whatever 是副词,用在否定句或否定意义的句子中,以加强否定意味,跟 at all 用法相同。意为“一点(也不);丝毫(不)”。又如:

He knew nothing whatever about it. 他对此一无所知。

There is no scientific evidence whatever to support such a view.

没有任何科学证据支持这种观点。

这些句子,whatever 都可用 at all 替换,或者可以省略不用。

Clams care nothing at all about music.

He knew nothing at all about it.
There is no scientific evidence at all to support such a view.

2. you had made the acquiring of ignorance the study of your life:这是 make 接复合宾语结构,是句子意思决定的。判断依据为:

(1)使......成为: 复合宾语结构

(2)为......制作: 双宾语结构

例如:

make Tom a good boy(动 + 宾 + 宾补):复合宾语结构

make Tom a good toy (动 + 间宾 + 直宾):双宾语结构

 

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  • yxy39 提出于 2020-08-11 18:12

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