如何区分定语从句的过去分词做谓语还是独立主格的后置定语?

You can use a large plastic bottle,______cut off, as a pot to grow young plants in.

B the top of which

D with its top

答案D。

疑问:答案说cut off 不是完整的谓语,所以用独立主格,不用定从。

cut off 怎么就不完整了?

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刘永科   - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
擅长:语法理论,语言学,文化背景

You can use a large plastic bottle,______cut off, as a pot to grow young plants in.

B the top of which

D with its top

选D 是with 复合结构:with + 宾语 + 过去分词(宾补)。cut off 是过去分词。瓶子的顶端是被切掉的。完整的句子需使用被动语态:Its top was cut off.

如果选B 的话,是定语从句,从句需要体现被动语态。以下两句任选其一:

You can use a large plastic bottle, the top of which  was cut off, as a pot to grow young plants in. (定语从句)

You can use a large plastic bottle, with its top cut off, as a pot to grow young plants in. (with 复合结构)

 

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  • wanzixi 提出于 2020-08-04 09:37

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