They were fun to read. Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects including equality..
请问:
1.to read 在这里是什么成分? they是指书吗, read主动表被动?
2.为什么subject的定语用including,而不是included?
They were fun to read.
they指his books. 不定式to read为方面状语,表示they are fun体现在哪一方面。fun作表语,后接不定式要用悬空不定式(反射不定式),即句子的主语为不定式的逻辑宾语。不能说悬空不定式为主动形式表示被动意义。这种说法是错误的。因为不定式在此仍然是主动意义,可以表示出其逻辑主语。例如:They are fun for you to read.
including equality 为现在分词短语作定语,equality是including的宾语,被修饰名词为其逻辑主语。你用过去分词作定语为被动意义,怎么后接宾语?与被修饰名词为主动还是被动意义?提问之前自己应该先想一想。难道你不知道现在分词为主动意义,过去分词为被动意义??????
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They were fun to read. Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects including equality.
看括号里的解释:
They (=The books) were fun (=interesting) to read(反射不定式,read 的逻辑宾语是句子主语). Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects including (用现在分词正当无误,“主题包括平等”,用过去分词没有道理;此外,including 按分词介词理解最直接)equality..
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