如何理解这里的being用法和名词dependent的含义?


"Portia, dear, would you mind going with me that day, when I confront those old gentlemen?"

She shrank a little, but said:

"N-o; if my being with you would help hearten you. But—would it be quite proper, do you think?"

"No, I don't know that it would—in fact, I'm afraid it wouldn't; but, you see, there's so much dependent upon it that—"

"Then I'll go anyway, proper or improper," she said, with a beautiful and generous enthusiasm. "Oh, I shall be so happy to think I'm helping!"

1)if my being with you would help...请教老师being是什么用法,该如何理解?

2)  so much dependent upon it...dependent这里是名词,但查词典,发现没有符合上文中的含义,这是怎么回事呢?


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最佳答案 2020-07-31 17:04

if my being with you would help...

my being with you为动名词复合结构作主语。being是系词be的动名词形式,这有什么难以理解的?


 there's so much dependent upon it that—"

much在此为不定代词作主语,dependent upon it为形容词短语作定语修饰much。so much...that...为so ... that...结构引导结果状语从句。

你误判了there存在句的主语,把dependent误以为成主语,导致你无法理解结构。

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  • Long2019 提出于 2020-07-29 18:29

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