被动变主动

when you look into a mirror,your image is reflected back to you. 后半部分变成主动句:1.The mirror reflects your image back to you.(back做副词修辞谓语,to you做状语) 2.The mirror reflects back your image to you.(reflect back做动词短语) 3.The mirror reflcts back to you your image. 哪个对呢?为什么? 谢谢老师解答!
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刘永科   - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
擅长:语法理论,语言学,文化背景

1. The mirror reflects your image back to you. (正)

2. The mirror reflects back your image to you. (正)

3. The mirror reflcts back to you your image. (正。如果给宾语 your image 加上一个定语从句或其他修饰语,让其足够长)。

 

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mikee

纠正一个认识错误,即主动与被动存在着互转关系,这种认识是错误的。

当我们不知动作执行者(或不想表达时),我们用被动,此时强行转主动,不是等于又知道执行者,这不自相矛盾了吗?你说的reflect就是这个情况。


1. His face was reflected in the mirror.

[transitive, usually passive] to show the image of somebody/something on the surface of something such as a mirror, water or glass


对比

2. The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.

[transitive, intransitive] to throw back light, heat, sound, etc. from a surface


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  • rufysong 提出于 2020-07-17 23:36

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