as引导的倒装让步状语从句应前置哪些成分?

有看到关于as倒装句的一些结论:

as引导的倒装让步状语从句,其前置的成分可以是形容词、副词、分词、名词短语甚至是谓语动词原型。

有以下一些疑问,还请指点:

(1)形容词被前置时,如果这个形容词是个形容词短语的话,是否只前置形容词部分?如:

  “Difficult as it is to believe,主句. "   还是   " Difficult to believe as it is,主句."

(2)表被动意义的分词短语前置时,是否只是前置分词?如:

“Praised as he was by them, he remainedmodest. ”还是“Praised by them as he was, he remainedmodest.”

(3)名词短语前置时,名词短语的修饰成分是否要一起前置?且这些修饰成分的位置需要改变吗?如:

“Lazy a boy as he is, he is kind to help others.”

(4)谓语动词原型前置时,助动词不一并前置,如果这个动词是个及物动词,宾语要一起前置吗?如:

"Help him as I did, he still failed."还是"Help as I did him, he still failed."

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其它 1 个回答

mikee

1)  Difficult to believe as it is... (当然一般说hard to believe)


2) 关于单个as表示让步的用法,你查牛津字典会得到两个例句,并且你只需记住这两个例句就可以。其它的你看到的各种怪七怪八的例句,大多都是国内的大师自己发明的。

Happy as they were, there was something missing.

Try as he might, he couldn't open the door.

这两种结构是使用频率相对较高的

1) 形容词+ as + 主语+be

2) 动词+ as + 主语+might

注意第2种结构中的might,不轻易换成其它情态动词,更不能换成do的形式,这就是外国的说话的方式。Try as he did, he couldn't open the door.这就错了。


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  • 13538360194 提出于 2020-07-17 10:24

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