as在引导一个倒装句描述相同情形时,如"John is tall, as is his mother.",此时的as是作为一个并列连词,连接两个主句吗?
另外,如果as此时要做关系代词,那么此句是否应该是"John is tall, as his mother does(还是is?)."?
as永远都不可能是并列连词。
as在本句引导比较分句,对主句的表语作补充说明。
as不是关系代词,而是表示比较意义。
John is tall, as his mother is. 用does为错误。
约翰个子高,和他妈一样。这是比较分句。as为比较代词。
John is tall, which his mother is too.
约翰个子高,他妈也个子高。这才是关系分句。which为关系代词。
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John is tall, as is his mother.
这个句子中的 as 是连词。如:
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第9版p.102
as conj. 4. used to make a comment or to add information about what you have just said 正如;如同:...... She's very tall, as is her mother. 她个子很高,和她母亲一样。
《朗文高级英语应试词典》 pp.108-109
as conjunction
16. as is / was/does etc formal used to add that what you have said is also true of someone or something else 【正式】... 也如此 : Eve's very tall, as was her mother. 伊芙个子很高,她母亲个子也高。/ I voted Labour, as did my wife. 我投了工党的票,我妻子也是。
as ... (6) CONJ You use as to say how something happens or is done, or to indicate that something happens or is done in the same way as something else. 同样地;一样地;像 ...... 一样 : The book was banned in the U.S., as were two snbsequent books. 这本书在美国遭禁,随后出版的两本也是一样。
【建议】只要知道这种用法的 as 是连词并且会使用即可,具体是什么连词,并不重要。