He was also a novelist, as were most of his friends.

请问,为什么as部分要进行倒装,或者说什么情况下as需要倒装?

如果不倒装...， as most of his friends were. 这样就不对吗？

as分句的倒装只是为了强调主语，而把主语后移到了句末信息中心位置。不倒装完全是可以的，有时会显得头重脚轻而已。

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黎反修 - 英语翻译（已退休） 1秒前

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He was also a novelist, as were most of his friends.

请问,为什么as部分要进行倒装,或者说什么情况下as需要倒装?

如果不倒装...， as most of his friends were. 这样就不对吗？

【答】as 作连词表示“正如；如同”，该分句用不用倒装语序都可以。如：

As you know, Julia is leaving soon. 你是知道的，朱莉娅马上要离开了。She's very tall, as is her mother. 她个子很高，和她母亲一样。（摘自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第9版p.102）