of的问题

For weeks, Milton talked to me. He told me of his parents and his siblings. He told me of his childhood and his schooling and his adolescence. He told me of the young women he had admired from a distance.

请问一下,of去掉句子还成立吗?如果成立的话,去掉以后或者换成that表达效果有什么区别吗?

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最佳答案 2020-07-11 19:38

He told me of his parents and his siblings.

He told me of his childhood and his schooling and his adolescence.

He told me of the young women he had admired from a distance.

曹老师讲了有无 of 的区别,实际就是“直接” 和“间接” 的区别。以上三句中的 of 不能省略,因为 of 后面的词语不能作 tell 的直接宾语。这是逻辑使然。举例对比:

tell me the news (正)

tell me the accident (误。学生经常犯这个错误,认为跟 news 是一回事)

消息、故事、名字等词语,都可以作 tell 的直接宾语。

而事故、家人、童年等词语,逻辑上是不能作 tell 的直接宾语的,需要在前面加一个“关于” 的介词(of 或 about),让其变成间接的内容。例如:

tell me about the accident = tell me somthing about the accident

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其它 1 个回答

曹荣禄  
擅长:动词用法,句法问题

of在此等于about, 讲述关于...的事。 of不可省略。

He told me his father's name. 他告诉我他父亲的名字。

He told me of his father's name. 他告诉我关于他父亲名字的来龙去脉。

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  • 喀斯特 提出于 2020-07-05 13:22

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