逐个分析如下:
1. He complained with reason that he had been treated unfairly.
with reason:方式状语。是修饰动词 complained,说明“有理由地抱怨”。that...是complained 的宾语从句。
【注】with reason 提到宾语从句之前,不能放在宾语从句后,这是为了避免产生歧义:“有理由地被虐待”。
2. I heard the news with much satisfaction.
with much satisfaction:结果状语。说明听到消息后的结果:“感到满意” 。不是方式状语,不是带着满意去听消息。
3. He pounced on it with delight.
with delight:方式状语。相当于:delightedly,说明扑向它的方式“高兴地扑向它”。