1 关于定从的转化

The question continues to confuse him who strives for success.

who strives for success作定语,那么The question continues to confuse him striving for success.与上句是否等价,即striving for success在这里是宾补还是定语?有老师提出定从中可将关系代词和be动词省略,将动词变成非谓语形式,从而完成转化。这种说法是否可靠?

还请各路大神指点。


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最佳答案 2020-11-08 09:29

原句用him再加定语从句是不合理的,将him改为the man.


改为分词短语后,出现了两种可能


The question continues to confuse the man who strives for success.


The question continues to confuse the man who is striving for success.


所以当然不等价了!!


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其它 1 个回答

黎反修   - 英语翻译 (已退休)
擅长:数词用法,存在句,英语考试

The question continues to confuse him who strives for success.

     【答】如果先行词是人称代词,后面通常应该用非限制性定语从句。所以,这个句子应该改为:

       The question continues to confuse himwho strives for success.

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  • 浩辰 提出于 2020-06-24 23:17

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