The dinner is ready to eat.
I'm glad to help.
He is eager to please.
He is easy to please.
这些句子中不定式分别做什么成分?其中第三四句怎么看出来主语是不是不定式动作的承受者还是发出者,只能凭句意吗?He is easy to please翻译成他很好愉悦不得变成被动式吗?
句子意思是大前提,结构要服从句意。
The dinner is ready to eat. (反射不定式,主语也是不定式动词的逻辑宾语。)
I'm glad to help. (不定式作原因状语,其逻辑主语是 I,这里 help = help others)
He is eager to please.(不定式与 is eager 构成合成谓语“急于做某事”,其逻辑主语是 He)
He is easy to please.(反射不定式,主语也是不定式动词的逻辑宾语。)
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