I'd like to have it to refer to occasionally.
我想偶尔参考一下。
请教老师:
refer to的宾语应该是it,但是have的宾语也是it, 这么说,it怎么会既是have的宾语,又是refer to的宾语呢?
借刘老师的例句,我再给你明示以下:
I have some work to do.
按照你的思路,some work既是have的宾语,也是to do的宾语,到底some work属于哪个动词?或者说为什么及物动词to do没有自己的宾语呢?
答案:some work是have的宾语,后接不定式作定语。这种不定式作定语其实是定语从句的简略,即定语从句省略了关系代词、主语和be.
I have some work to do.
= I have some work (that I am) to do.
关系代词that指代some work, 并在从句中作to do的宾语。省略that I am, 就成了不定式作定语。你可以清楚看出,to do的宾语(that)省略了。但在意义上其宾语就是that指代的some work.
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