1 any,anything,whatever都可以填吗?

But now,I realize _________(任何) I do can make things better.

答案是anything.

想问一下:

any、anything、whatever,可不可以填?

any和anything怎么区别?

anything和whatever怎么区别?

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最佳答案 2020-06-23 12:45

But now, I realize (that) anything I do can make things better. (正)

But now, I realize (that) whatever I do can make things better. (正)

But now, I realize (that) any I do can make things better.(误)

三个宾语从句分析:

1. anything I do can make things better:

I do 是 anything 的定语从句。

2. whatever I do can make things better: 

whatever I do 是名词性关系分句(简称名词性从句),whatever 身兼两职,what 等于 anything that。

但是,anything I do 和 whatever I do 的区别是:前者可省略 I do,省略后语法仍然正确。后者不可以,因为名词性分句必须有“主谓成分”。

3. any I do can make things better (误)

any 可以用作代词或量词,但是,它的词义(指人或指物)需要有上下文支持,或者用 of 表明它指人还是指物。例如:

There is a lot of work, but I can't do any.

I can do any of the things.

You will make friends with any of the boys.

就是说,any 指代人或物,必须有语境,否则不能单独使用。

如果原句改为 But now, I realize (that) any of the things I do can make things better. 就可以了。

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  • 秋鹤 提出于 2020-06-18 19:17

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