The United Nations 的意思是“联合国”,它是一个机构,所以作主语时谓语动词通常是单数的。比如:
The United Nations is an international organization. 联合国是个国际性组织。
The United Nations has issued a condemnation of the regime. 联合国发表声明谴责那一政权。
The United Nations has imposed strict conditions on the ceasefire. 联合国就停火加上了严格的条件。
但从另一个角度来看,“联合国”是一个由很多国家组成的机构,是不是也可以用复数谓语呢?
▲没错,the United Nations(联合国)是一个机构,所以作主语时谓语动词通常是单数的。再如:
The United Nations has appealed for help from the international community. 联合国已经呼吁国际社会提供援助。
The United Nations was criticized for falling to react sooner to the crisis. 有人批评联合国未能对危机作出快速反应。
The United Nations has issued a stamp in honour of Captain Alfred Dreyfus. 联合国发行了一枚纪念阿尔弗雷德•德雷富斯上尉的邮票。
The United Nations has been forced to revise its estimates of population growth upwards. 联合国已经被迫上调了其对人口增长做出的预测。
The United Nations is resuming a diplomatic effort that has lain dormant for almost two decades. 联合国正重新开始暂停了近 20 年的外交努力。
▲但是,有时也可以用复数(尽管比较少见)。如:
The United Nations are hoping to resolve the conflict quickly. 联合国希望迅速解决这起冲突。(《牛津英语搭配词典》)
The United Nations are trying to free the world from the threat of war. 联合国力图使世界免于战争的成胁。(《英语常用词用法•详解大词典》)
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不宜用复数,如你所言,The United Nations 是一个机构,和Nations 的拼写无关;例如:
billiards 台球
checkers 跳棋
measles 麻疹
rickets 佝偻病
等等,
这些作主语时,谓语均用单数。