一个句子中为何出现两个主语并且没有连词?

语法书上一个句子除非是并列句,否则不能出现两个主句,也就是有两个主语。可是我看哈利波特小说的一个段落中有以下一个句子:People kept wishing him luck for the next morning in cheery, confident voices like Hagrid‘s, all of them apparently convinced that he was about to pull off another stunning performance like the one he had managed in the first task. 在这个句子中后面的all of them前面并没有连词,这样all of them也在后面的句子中当作了主语。一个句子中有两个主谓结构,这不是违反语法规则吗?为何不变成 all of whom 或者加一个连词 and all of them?

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最佳答案 2020-06-14 10:01

People kept wishing him luck for the next morning in cheery, confident voices like Hagrid's, all of them apparently convinced that he was about to pull off another stunning performance like the one he had managed in the first task.

1. 划线部分是独立主格结构,作原因状语。构成:逻辑主语 + 过去分词短语。

2. 如果是一个完整的主谓句,则是:all of them were apparently convinced that ...,且前面不可用逗号。

3. 原句相当于:

People kept wishing him luck for the next morning in cheery, confident voices like Hagrid's, because all of them were apparently convinced that...

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  • wenwen 提出于 2020-06-13 11:05

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