答案里说It充当形式主语,我不太明白

句子是这样的:It worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.

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曾克辉  
擅长:英语考试

it一般不用作名词短语的先行主语。但当用作主语的名词之后有定语从句修饰时,则可以用it作形式主语,而把受定语从句修饰的名词后移。《牛津英语用法指南》就有如下说明:

在非正式文体里,it可以充当名词+关系从句的先行主语。

It’s wonderful the enthusiasm that the children show. 孩子们表现出的热情高涨极了。

the way... 也常用于这种结构中。

It’s amazing the way (that) they work together. 他们在一起工作的方式,真令人惊讶。


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刘永科   - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
擅长:语法理论,语言学,文化背景

It worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.

现代英语,the way 可以用作连词,直接引导名词性从句,the way 的意思相当于 how 或 that。所以,划线部分是主语从句,故用 it 作形式主语。

It worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. 等于:

It worries me how he keeps changing his mind.

It worries me that he keeps changing his mind.

又如:

It was boring the way he kept complaining to his wife.

It was boring how he kept complaining to his wife.

It was boring that he kept complaining to his wife.



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  • 不明白系 提出于 2020-06-08 15:21

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