(1)Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities.(主+谓+形容词?)
(2)But in the medium term, middle-class workers may need a lot of help adjusting.(主+谓+宾+形容词?)
1. Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities.
cheap 是形容词。也是副词,意为:便宜地,低价地,廉价地。本句,cheap 用作副词修饰谓语动词 worked out。
句子意思是:但是,对于大学来说,新制度产生的效果并不低廉。
2. But in the medium term, middle-class workers may need a lot of help adjusting.
本句,adjusting 和 help 的关系是 “在调整方面的帮助”。从理解句意的角度分析,可以视为在 adjusting 之前省略了介词 in。有介词是动名词,没有介词是现在分词。
句子意思是:但从中期来看,中产阶级工人可能需要大量帮助去调整(他们的状况)。
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