带有目的的伴随状语

Building maintenance workers were circulating through the office space ensuring power had been restored,which it had.


Ad:ensuring power had been restored :我猜测应该是现在分词+宾语构成分词短语作目的状语。而宾语成分却是一个that引导的宾语从句,that被省略了。power had been restored是一个从句,that在从句中不做成分。power 是从句的主语,had  been restored是两个助动词+动词restore构成谓语动词组,同时加入时态和被动。

但是有网友给的回答是:ensuring power had been restored是带有目的的伴随状语。如果是这样的,那该怎么拆分呢。现在分词+名词+助动词+动词完成时态?然后,助动词+动词完成时构成谓语动词组?实在不会了,求教。

我很困惑,因为我认为power had been restored是个句子,所以认为是that引导的从句,而that被省略。


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最佳答案 2020-06-02 11:00

ensuring power had been restored, 是带有目的的伴随状语。

现在分词短语,指 ensuring ...这个短语。 ensuring + that 从句,也是个分词短语。如果 ensuring + 名词,也同样是一个分词短语。

并不是因为 ensuring 接了从句,就改变了它的分词性质。


才看到你的追问,已解答。

Building maintenance workers were circulating through the office space ensuring power had been restored, which it had.

1. ensuring power had been restored:现在分词短语。句子主语 Building maintenance workers 是 ensuring... 的逻辑主语。

句子整体意思是:大楼的维修人员在办公区内流动,确保恢复供电。(这些人在流动的同时,确保恢复供电,是带有目的性的伴随状语)

2. 现在分词作伴随状语,也往往带有目的性。例如:

She waited impatiently, hoping he could come earlier.

她不耐烦地等待着,希望他能早点来。

The professor put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled,looking rather pleased.

教授把一个手指放进嘴里,尝了尝,笑了,看起来很高兴。

The secretary worked late into night, preparing a report for the manager.

秘书为了给经理准备一个报告而工作到深夜。

3. ensure 的用法之一是可以接宾语从句,that 可以省略。例如:

The court feels it has a responsibility to ensure that customers are not misled 

法院认为它有责任确保消费者不受误导。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

We ensure that the work shall be done in the right way. 

我们保证把这项工作做好。

《汉英大词典》


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  • gujiamin 提出于 2020-05-26 17:24

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