1.第一个句子是被动语态,还原为主动语态便是They invited Mary to give a speech in the morning. 那么,Mary是invited的宾语,to give a speech in the morning的动作由宾语Mary执行而不是主语They执行,所以不定式为宾语补足语。变成被动语态后,原来的宾语Mary作主语,不定式也随之变为主语补足语。
2. 第二个句子是主动语态,含有两个不定式,第一个不定式作宾语,第二个不定式作宾语补足语。主语是The doctor,managed是谓语,动作由主语The doctor发出,且不定式to persuade...的动作也是The doctor发出,所以不定式to persuade...作动词managed的宾语;另外,不定式to persuade...带有自己的宾语the paitient,而不定式to receive an operation的动作又由宾语the patient所发出,所以是不定式的宾语the patient的补足语。
▲请体会下面的三句话:
He asked to help you. 他要求帮你。(to help you作宾语)
He asked me to help you. 他叫我帮你。(to help you作宾语补足语)
I was asked to help you. 有人叫我帮你。(to help you作主语补足语)