句首动名词作主语和动词原形

For instance, suppose a company is primarily engaged in the financial sector, do the principles they adhere to in investment decisions indeed contribute to the development of low-carbon industries?

Or taking a manufacturing company for another example, does it take a low-carbon goal into consideration in its decision-making concerning energy consumption.

请问老师,两句中的suppose和taking,为什么一个是动词原形,一个是动名词?谢谢老师



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最佳答案 2020-05-26 14:43

For instance, suppose a company is primarily engaged in the financial sector, do the principles they adhere to in investment decisions indeed contribute to the development of low-carbon industries?

Or taking a manufacturing company for another example, does it take a low-carbon goal into consideration in its decision-making concerning energy consumption.


第一句是用 suppose 这个词的祈使句,表示条件,相当于连词 if。人们还用其现在分词supposing 表示条件。

前者用原形似乎讲不通,建议把这个 suppose 改为连词,同时具有两种词性。免得节外生枝。

后者为现在分词变来的连词,可以讲得通。英语中有好几个分词连词。


第二句是用分词短语,表示条件或时间。这是很正常的用法。相当于从句 if/when we take a manufacturing company for another example.

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曹荣禄  
擅长:动词用法,句法问题

suppose为祈使句,句末应该用句号,用逗号为错误。说话人让听话人假设一种情况。

supposing为现在分词短语作评注性状语,其逻辑主语为说话人。说话人自己假设一种情况。

taking...也是评注性状语,其逻辑主语为说话人,不是句子的主语。说话人举一个例子。

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  • zxf 提出于 2020-05-25 17:28

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