____with his report,the boss told john to write it all over again
A Not being satisfied
B Not having satisfied
C Not to satisfied
D Not satisfied
答案:A
请问:这道题D不可以吗,satisfied只表完成不表被动,为啥要加be呢,不多此一举成被动了吗?查了一个例句:
Not satisfied with the verdict, they decided to make an appeal.
他们不服判决,决定申诉。
人懵了,感谢老师们答疑解惑
____ with his report,the boss told John to write it all over again.
A Not being satisfied
B Not having satisfied
C Not to satisfied
D Not satisfied
该题有两个答案。属于命题失误。首先是D,其次是A。
网友的例句来源确凿:
Not satisfied with the verdict, they decided to make an appeal.
他们不服判决,决定申诉。
《新英汉大辞典》
关于这个问题,可参考我这个解答:
1. Greatly interested, I asked to have a try myself.
2. Delighted, the girls thought up many good ideas.
第1句interested,第2句delighted,是什么词性做什么成份?单独一个形容词能做状语吗?应该不能吧!但如果认为它们是过去分词做状语,但是它们与主语又没有被动的关系,如果认为其前面省略了being而只留下了表语形容词,但是我记得好像只有独立主格时才可以省略being吧?请老师帮忙仔细分析,这里实在搞不懂。
【答】interested 和delighted,都是由过去分词变来的形容词。
对于网友的这些疑问,以下是我个人的观点:
1. 单个的形容词作原因状语,由于不是非谓语动词,这时应加being,变成非谓语动词(现在分词)。
例如:
Being ill, he can’t attend today’s meeting.
Being hungry, they had to look for food.
2. 如果是由过去分词变来的形容词,加不加 being 均可,因为它曾是分词,本身就是非谓语动词。
例如:
(Being) worried about his health, she couldn’t sleep.
(Being) surprised at the news, he kept asking how.
3. 形容词词组作原因状语,加不加 being 均可。例如:
(Being) sad over the news, she cried all day.
Her face (being) pale with anger, she rose to go away.
个人看法:语言追求简练,但也应避免单调。单个的形容词加 being,主要是为了避免单调。一个形容词读起来有些唐突,像 ill 和 angry,不如 Being ill,Being hungry.
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你的怀疑是对的,此题有两个答案,但答案D比答案A更好。
一般情况下,原因状语用过去分词或现在分词的被动式(包括系表结构)均可,但直接用过去分词更常见,也更简洁。例如:
Scolded (Being scolded) by the teacher, he felt depressed. 由于受到老师的训斥,他的情绪十分低落。
His son (being) bullied, Tom got annoyed. 由于儿子遭人欺负,汤姆很恼火。(独立主格)
▲ 我在网上查了一下,这是大连理工大学2015秋《大学英语3》在线测试单项选择题的第2小题。原题如下:
2. ________ with his report,the boss told john to write it all over again
A. Not being satisfied
B. Not having satisfied
C. Not to satisfied
D. Not satisfying
答案:A
选项D并不是Not satisfied,所以只能选A。
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