that of中的that指的谁

1这里that指代version? ①His version will later be cross-checked against that of the university. 之后会对他的说法与校方的说法进行多方核对。 2set在这里怎么理解,是什么意思,是不是短语set by连用。that指代pattern? ②His release turned out to follow the pattern set by that of the other six hostages. 最终他的获释方式也和其他6名人质的获释如出一辙。 3that of指代的是rate of growth.吗? ③Its rate of growth was fast — much more like that of an ape than that of a human. 它的发育速度很快——更像猿,而不像人。
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最佳答案 2020-05-23 17:22

1 这里that指代version?

①His version will later be cross-checked against that of the university. 之后会对他的说法与校方的说法进行多方核对。 

2 set在这里怎么理解,是什么意思,是不是短语set by连用。that指代pattern?

②His release turned out to follow the pattern set by that of the other six hostages. 最终他的获释方式也和其他6名人质的获释如出一辙。

3 that of指代的是rate of growth.吗?

③Its rate of growth was fast — much more like that of an ape than that of a human. 它的发育速度很快——更像猿,而不像人。


一、网友把和“指代” 的“替代”两个概念混淆了。 that 具有这两种用法。

“指代”,是指“同类事物中的同一个体”。

“替代”,是指“同类事物中的不同个体”。

牢记上面的定义,今后就不会把它的两种用法混了。

网友的三个句子,从语义上很好判断:that 都是替代用法,不是指代用法。所以不能称“that指代......”,应该称“that替代......”。

that 的指代用法最为常见。例如:

He bought a car last year; that was very expensive. (指代用法。that 指 a car)

二、set by that of the other six hostages.,是过去分词短语作 pattern 的定语。变成定语从句就是被动语态:which was set by...

set 的意思是“设置;树立”,意思是“那种模式是由其他6名人质首先用过的”。原句翻译非常好,跟 follow 连用时,意思为“如出一辙”。

 


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