He married young.
形容词修饰主语He.
They were shot dead by British soldiers.
死的他们被英国士兵杀?
还是他们被英国杀死,做补足语?
He married young. 形容词作状语,表示谓语动作发生时主语所处的状态。该状态与谓语动作有关,而不是单纯描述主语。主语在这种状态中结婚了。形容词还是对谓语动作对说明,属于状语的范畴。
They were shot dead by British soldiers. 该句的主动语态为:
British soldiers shot them dead. dead为形容词作宾补。改为被动语态后,宾语做了主语,宾补改称主补。
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