“动词+不定式”主动句变被动句

老师好,想问一个主动句变被动句的问题。

He offered to do housework.(他主动提出做家务)
把housework置于句首,整句变成被动句怎么变?是Housework was offered by him to do.?那么,To do housework was offered by him.这样可以吗?



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最佳答案 2020-05-30 00:39

He offered to do housework.

这种结构,没法变被动语态,因为没有被动语态的意思要求。

Housework was offered by him to do.(误)

To do housework was offered by him.(误)

只有复合宾语中,由不定式作宾补时,可以让宾语作主语,不定式可以是被动。这叫“双重被动”。

双重被动结构是指,句中谓语动词和其后的非谓语动词均为被动结构,句子的主语既是谓语动词表示的动作的承受者,同时又是非谓语动词表示的动作的承受者。

我举几个例子,仔细体会:

1. Too much homework is required to be done by the students.学生被要求做太多的作业。

双重被动结构,homework 接受了两次被动:被要求、被做。

2.The bridge was ordered to be bombed by the soldier.指挥官命令士兵炸掉这座桥。双重被动结构,the bridge 接受了两次被动:被命令、被炸掉

3. These books are not allowed to be taken out of the library. 这些书不准带出图书馆。

双重被动结构,these books 接受了两次被动:被允许、被带走。

4. This is something that is intended to be learned. 这是要学习的东西。

双重被动结构,关系代词 that 接受了两次被动:被打算、被学习。


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  • yuxiangyu113@1 提出于 2020-05-11 12:45

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