Does a theory of civil disobedience necessarily depend on there being a Natural Law?
请问老师上面这个句子的成分如何划分?
1、depend作谓语还是depend on作谓语?
2、there being a Natural Law是整体作on的宾语吗?
3、为什么这里要用being?
1 depend on/upon 为短语动词,分析为及物动词,后接宾语。
2 there being a Natural Law 为动名词复合结构,作及物短语动词depend on的宾语。
3 there be存在句表示某人或某事物的存在。虽然depend on是个及物短语动词,但毕竟本质上后接的宾语是介词的宾语,而介词不能后接that从句,所以不能用that there is a Natural Law作depend on的宾语。所以将there be存在句改为动名词复合结构作depend on的宾语。其中is改为动名词being, there是动名词there的形式主语(语法上的主语),a natuaral law为真正主语。带有自己逻辑主语的动名词就是动名词复合结构。本句中depend on的宾语是自然法则的存在,而不是自然法则。所以there being不可缺少。
4 独立主格结构中的being是现在分词。独立主格结构唯一的句法功能是作状语。而这里是动名词复合结构作depend on的宾语。
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Does a theory of civil disobedience necessarily depend on there being a Natural Law?
请问老师上面这个句子的成分如何划分?
1、depend作谓语还是depend on作谓语?
——就结构而言,depend 是不及物的谓语动词,on 是介词。从学语言的积累角度,可以把depend on 当做一个及物的短语动词记忆。
2、there being a Natural Law是整体作on的宾语吗?
——不错。是there be 存在句的“动名词复合结构” 作 on 的宾语。
3、为什么这里要用being?
——网友可参考:http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/201507/4105_3.html,这里有详细的讲解。
先体会一些类似的例句:
“There be 结构” 的动名词形式作介词宾语的情况特别多。一般说来,只要是能跟动名词作宾语的介词,几乎都可以跟there being。例如:
What’s the chance of there being an election this year? 今年举行选举的可能性有多大?
I talked about the possibility of there being another acute phase in this economic crisis. 我谈到了这场经济危机中另有一个严重阶段的可能性。
I never dreamed of there being a picture on the wall. 我根本没想到墙上有张画。
Well, I've never heard of there being any disparity between the two. 嗯,我从来没有听说过两者之间有什么差距。
The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall in the north of China. 中国人因为在中国北部有长城而自豪。
He was disappointed at there being no money left. 他对不剩一点钱感到失望。
No one told him about there being a meeting that afternoon. 没有人告诉他那天下午有个会议。
John was relying on there being another opportunity. 约翰指望还另有一次机会。
They were completely unaware of there being anything extraordinary. 他们完全没有觉察到这件事有什么出奇的地方。
I was wrong about there being some misunderstanding between us.认为我们之间有误解是我的错误。
Virtually all of the evidence argues against there being a causal factor. 实际上,几乎所有的证据都反对存在因果因素的说法。
They've gone through debates here without there being any significant effect on their work. 他们在这里进行了多次辩论,但对他们的工作没有任何显著的影响。
And as a result of there being physical violence at home, the couple broke up at last. 由于家庭暴力的结果,这对夫妇最后分手了。
The idea of there being a massive attack in the United States is unrealistic. 在美国有大规模攻击的想法,是不现实的。
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