come 是不及物动词,它是不能用于被动语态的。在我的印象中,由 come 构成的短语好像也是不用于被动语态的。但是看到这样一个句子:
Money that is easily come by is lightly valued.
这句中的 come by 用了被动语态。想请专家老师分析一下,由 come 构成的短语动词,哪些可以用于被动语态,哪些不可以?非常感谢!
1. 由 come 构成的短语动词中,可以用于被动语态的有:
come by 获得;蒙受
2. 由 come 构成的短语动词中,不可以用于被动语态的有:
come about [vi] 发生,产生;(船、风)转向
come across (1)[vt.](偶然)发现,遇见 (2)[vi.] (话、想法)传达,被理解(3)[vi]给予印象 (4) [vi]交,付 (5)[vt.]穿越(房间等)
come after [vt.]继......之后,接 ......而来,跟随 ......;在......之后追赶;来取......
come along [vi.](1)(人)来;随同(【with 名】跟人)(2)顺利进行,有进展;(健康情况)转好 (3)快;赶快(通常用命令形式)
come and go[vi.]来来去去;忽隐忽现;变化不定
come apart [vi]七零八落;破碎
come around [vi.](1)来,迂回而至;随兴来访(【to 名】向......)(2)赞成,同意 (【to 名】对人)
come at (1)到达;达到;获得(技术、答案等) (2)袭击
come away 掉下;脱落
come back (1)回来 (2)重新流行;(名声、地位等)恢复;(制度等)回复原状
come before [vt.](1)位于......之前,比 ......重要;优先于 ...... (2)(人)出现于......,出面;(问题等)(在会议上)被提出讨论,被处理
come between 介入……之间;妨碍;离间
come by 走过;经过
come down
come down on [upon] 斥责(人);向(人)强行要求(付款等)
come down to
come down to 可归结为 / 落到地步
come in for
come in on
come off
come on 袭击