“It was he who spotted, in 2013, that within the two-decade cohort of susceptible individuals in 1918 there was a particular spike in mortality among those exactly 28 years old.”
老师这句话里强调的是who 还是that,还有就是可以分析下剩余的语法结构么,谢谢老师!
“It was he who spotted, in 2013, that within the two-decade cohort of susceptible individuals in 1918 there was a particular spike in mortality among those exactly 28 years old.”
这个句子确实是一个强调结构。
被强调的成分是句子主语 he,而 who 是强调结构的引导词,用 that 更为普遍。
去掉红色部分,我把句子还原后,分析成分:
He (主语)spotted(谓语动词), in 2013(spotted 的时间状语), that within the two-decade cohort of susceptible individuals in 1918 there was a particular spike in mortality among those exactly 28 years old.(spotted 的宾语从句)
在宾语从句中:
1.within the two-decade cohort of susceptible individuals in 1918,介词短语,作there be 结构的地点状语(大范围地点)。
2.among those exactly 28 years old,介词短语,作 there be 结构的地点状语(小范围地点)。
3. a particular spike in mortality ,there be 结构的真正主语。其中in mortality 作 spike 的定语。
4. those exactly 28 years old 中,exactly 28 years old 作those 的定语。
【翻译】“正是他在2013年发现,在1918年来的20年易感人群中,28岁人群的死亡率特别高。”
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