That condition is called you are carzy.
You made me what I am.
I will call this whatever I like.
这两句话是正规的说法吗?第一句是从句作了主补,第二句和第三句是从句作了宾补吗?
That condition is called you are carzy.
You made me what I am.
I will call this whatever I like.
这三个句子中,第一句主补位置上看上去是个主系表结构的陈述句,但实际上是说话人把一个句子临时杜撰成了一个名词用,而不是真正意义上的名词性从句。我们知道,陈述句用作名词性从句时,需要用that引导。虽然that常可以省略,但that总是可以使用的。而第一句中我们是无法加上that的。That condition is called that you are crazy. (X). 所以,这个句子不能作为从句作宾补的例句。
第二句和第三句作宾补的为名词性关系分句,本质上还是名词词组作宾补。
You made me the person that I am.
I will call this anything that I like.
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网友理解正确:
That condition is called you are carzy.
You made me what I am.
I will call this whatever I like.
关于“宾语补足语” 和 “宾语补足语从句”。
宾语补足语,是补充说明宾语的。在表意方面,它是非常重要的,不可或缺的。能作宾语补足语成分的,可以是名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语、副词,甚至从句等。具体地说,有些动词除了带有宾语外,还需要一个成分来说明宾语的情况,以补充意义上的不足,让宾语的意义完整。这种起补充说明作用的词或短语就叫做宾语补足语。宾语和补足语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,二者一起构成复合宾语。
能够用于“宾语补足语从句”的动词,数量较少,例如:make, call, name,leave, consider, see, find 等。
因为“宾语补足语从句”的引导词,仅限于几个“复合连接代词”(也叫“复合关系代词”、 “融合关系代词”),如:what, whatever, who, whoever, as 等。而为数众多的能够引导其他4种名词性从句的引导词,却不能引导“宾语补足语从句”。所以,语法书就没有单独把这种从句列出来。
但是,毫无疑问的是,在英语中确实存在“宾语补足语从句”这个现象。举例如下:
1. She has made painting what she likes best. 她使绘画成为她的最爱。
2. You will call it what you like. 你喜欢叫它什么就叫什么。
3. I consider this dictionary what is the most useful to my English study. 我认为这部词典是对我的英语学习最有用的(东西)。
4. The thinkers, writers, artists, leaders, soldiers, inventors have made this country what it is. 这些思想家、作家、艺术家和发明家们成就了这个国家。
5. The teacher has made Tom what he is. 老师使汤姆成为现在的样子。
6. He named his son what his father had named him. 他给自己儿子起的名字就是他父亲给自己起的名字。
7. It was like seeing him as he used to look before his heart trouble. 当时那个情境,就像是看到他患心脏病前的那个样子。/ 他看上去和患病前没有两样。
8. We find him what he used to be before. 我们发现他还是以前的样子。
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从句可以作宾补。例如,下列句子中,划线部分都是从句作宾补:
You made me what I am.
I will call this whatever I like.
The Communist Party of China has made us what we are today.
是中国共产党使我们有了今天。(摘自赵俊英:《现代英语语法》p.830)
It was Lincoln that made America what it was then.
是林肯使美国成为那时的美国。(同上)
Call me what you like.
随你叫我什么都行。(同上)