2019武汉中考试题:I ate some fruit, which I ----since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.
A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. had enjoyed
我的理解是,因为主句为一般过去时(有ate),这个非限定性定语从句解释前面的那天吃的fruit, 所以应该理解为“那天我吃了水果,这些水果是我从小时候至那天一直喜欢吃的水果”,在截止时间上,“至那天”,而不是理解为“至我说话时的现在”。因此应该选过去完成时D,但我查的答案是选择A。请老师解答,不要因为答案是A 而迎合之进行解释。谢谢!
I ate some fruit, which I ----since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.
A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. had enjoyed
-----不要因为答案是A 而迎合之进行解释-------
对过去完成时,只表面地知道“过去的过去”可不行
He did sth, 先提供一个过去背景A;
接下来,讲述动做B,这个B发生在A之前
再接下来讲述动作C;
时间上见下图:
-----------------------A-------------->
--------------B------------>
-----C--------------->
请记住。ABC本质都是过去。
但显然,B对于A来说,就是“过去的过去”了。
Years ago, I sold my house(A). I had lived in the house(B) since I was young.(C)
Several days ago, I ate some fruit (A). I had enjoyed this kind of fruit (B)since I was a child.(C)
时间轴是否给你理顺了?
故D是对的。
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I ate some fruit, which I ----since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.
A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. had enjoyed
假如你把which这红色的部分,当做是评注性质的用语, 你选A也没有错,意思是自我长大以来到现在,平时都有吃的,(比如)昨天(又)吃了。
(因为过去与现在毕竟是2个时间段,你把红色部分看做是一种评注性质的用语,那就与ate的时间背景和谐了。但我举的years ago的那例子,你没法用现在完成时,管你什么评注不评注的。死套公式没有用的,房子已经卖了,与现在没了关系。)
## 以上的since I was a child/young,你也可以简化为since I was 3之类, 以便于理解。
1)I ate some fruit and the vegetables from my garden. (正确)
2)I have enjoyed the fruit since I was a child. (正确)
3)I had enjoyed the fruit since I was a child. (错误)
4)I had enjoyed the fruit before I was 18 years old. (正确)
为什么句3错误?因为过完是过去的过去。那么句3从形式上来说,是“成为小孩之前(过去)”就“很喜欢吃水果了(的过去)”,这明显不符合句意。因为since是表示“自......以来”,应该是小时候(之后)就喜欢吃水果了,既然不是过去的过去,句3就是错误的。
本题正确理解,套用网友的句式:
“我吃了水果,这些水果我从小就喜欢吃......"
除了熟悉语法规则,还要多注意一些连词所表示的时间顺序,是过去的过去?还是过去以来?
答疑网的老师,可能偶尔会出现脑短路的情况(包括我自己),但绝对不会迎合已知答案。这点网友尽管放心。而且你要多留意答疑网的解答,你反而会发现,部分老师其实对习题答案一贯持反对态度,所以网友根本不用担心迎合的问题。
希望对你有所启迪!