3 关于比较及其省略

老师好,

Laboratory rats and mice live up to 40 percent longer than usual when fed a diet that has at least 30 percent fewer calories than they would normally eat but that otherwise contains all necessary vitamins and nutrients.

请问老师,第二个划线处为什么不是that they would normally eat?是因为跟第一句划线共用a diet that中的that吗?还是说本来就不需要加that?为什么可以省略呢?

when the downtown shopping district has rebounded before, the business premises of a failed business were typically taken over by a business of the same kind as had been there before.

请问老师,划线处为什么不是that had been there before呢?为什么要求省略呢?

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最佳答案 2020-03-31 12:25

答疑网这类问题和解答很多的。你可以查阅。

简单回答如下:

如果把as和than分析为连词,不作从句成分,则比较分句必然是一个结构不完整的分句,必须留出一个空位。该空位就是主句比较项在从句的对应项。即主句比较项的对应项必须在从句中省略,不可出现。

你的句子简化如下:

The diet has at least 30 percent fewer calories than they would normally eat      . 

划线部分分别为主句的比较项和其在从句中的对应项(空位)。

The business premises of a failed business were typically taken over by a business of the same kind as        had been there before.

划线部分分别为主句的比较项和其在从句的对应项(空位)。

如果把as/than分析为比较替代词,则as/than必须在从句作成分。这样分析的结果就是从句必须是结构完整的分句。

The diet has at least 30 percent fewer calories than they would normally eat.

than在从句中作eat的宾语。从句不缺成分,不可再加that。

The business premises of a failed business were typically taken over by a business of the same kind as had been there before.

as在从句中作了主语。从句不缺成分,结构已经完整。

无论以上哪种分句,都不能再给从句加成分。二种分析的结果是一样的,可谓殊途同归。

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  • aoaoaonia 提出于 2020-03-30 19:52

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