1 effective immediately中的effective是用形容词还是副词

And that is why, effective immediately, I'm shutting down the weapons manufacturing division of Stark International.

请问老师,这句中effective是形容词,形容词可以修饰副词immediately吗,是否应该用effectively.

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最佳答案 2020-03-30 19:54

effective immediately,现在已成为“习语” 或“法律术语”,表示“立即生效”。是指句子描述的情况,应立即生效。

它其实是省略了有关成分,相当于:it is effective immediately 或 which is effective immediately。这里,it 和 which 指句子叙述的内容。就修饰关系看,显然是副词 immediately 修饰形容词 effective。

effective immediately,就语法作用而言,应视为“插入成分” 或 “独立成分”。一般放在句末,偶尔可放在句中,前后加逗号。例如:

And terminate his employment at this hospital, effective immediately.

并停止他在这家医院的工作,立即生效。

So the judge dropped all the charges for Sarah, effective immediately.

因此,法官即刻就撤销了对萨拉的所有诉讼。

These tenants must be evicted – effective immediately! 

这些房客必须被驱逐出公寓——立刻生效!

 "Joe Paterno is no longer the head football coach, effective immediately." 

“JoePaterno 不再是足球队的主教练,立即生效。”

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其它 1 个回答

曹荣禄  
擅长:动词用法,句法问题

effective immediately是后面句子的评注性状语。effective并不是修饰后面的副词的。

Effective immediately, I'm shutting down the weapons manufacturing division of Stark International. 黑体部分为评注性状语

= It is effective immediately that I'm shutting down the weapons manufacturing division of Stark International. 黑体部分为主句的表语

= I'm shutting down the weapons manufacturing division of Stark International, which is effective immediately. 黑体部分是非限制性定语从句的表语。如果省略which is,就是形容词短语作补充性句子状语。

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  • ghx12345625 提出于 2020-03-30 17:01

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