在一本语法书上看到:若以a-开头的表语形容词本身带有修饰语,则它们也可用于名词前作定语。如:
the fast asleep paitents 熟睡的病人
really alive young men 真正活跃的年轻人
请问这样的说法准确吗?有权威依据吗?谢谢老师!
该语法书的说法是准确的,也是有依据的。比如英国著名语法学家夸克(R. Quirk)等人在其编著的《英语语法大全》(A Comprehensive Grammar of the EnglishLanguage,Longman,1985)的第7.11节有如下说明(注意最后一段的说明):
7.11 A-adjectives vary as to whether they can be attributive. Most a-adjectives are only marginally acceptable in attributive function, unless they are premodified(至于a-形容词能否作定语用,则视情况而异。大多数a-形容词,除非它们被前置修饰语修饰,只勉强能起定语作用):
? an afraid look
? an alive eye
Aloof and alert, however, are fully acceptable in attributive function, eg(然而,aloof和alert完全可以起定语作用。例如):
an aloof character
an alert manner
Most a-adjectives can occur attributively when they are modified(大多数a-形容词,在它们有修饰语的时候,可以起定语作用):
a somewhat afraid soldier
the fast asleep children
a really alive / lively student
the wide awake patient
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