Which do you enjoy to do sth/doing sth句式分析

 Which do you enjoy  _to spend_your spare time__(度过你的业余时间), playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?  (spend)

可以理解正确答案是:不定式做目的状语。但是为什么不可以填spending 呢?

You enjoy spending your spare time in playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park.这样不行么?


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最佳答案 2020-11-08 09:19

Which do you enjoy to spend your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?  

—— 这个句子错误百出,不可思议。

改为:

Which do you enjoy spending your spare time in,  playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?  

【注】which 表示选择,指:playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park,必须加介词 in,必须做句子成分,不然被架空。

【答语】

(1)I enjoy spending my spare time in playing cards at home

(2)I enjoy spending my spare time in taking a walk in the park.


所以,网友这个句子没错。

You enjoy spending your spare time in playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park.


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其它 2 个回答

黎反修   - 英语翻译 (已退休)
擅长:数词用法,存在句,英语考试

   “度过你的业余时间”是 enjoy 的宾语,不是目的状语。 enjoy 后面可以用动名词(不能用动词不定式)作宾语所以:

     Which do you enjoy  _to spend_your spare time__, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?  (spend)(错误)

     Which do you enjoy _spending _your spare time__, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?  (spend) (正确)

     

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曹荣禄  
擅长:动词用法,句法问题

Which do you enjoy (spend) your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?

出此题的人心目中有一句汉语:你喜欢做什么来度过你的也与时间,在家打牌还是在公园散步。出题人期待学生填不定式spend 作目的状语。which 为enjoy的宾语,后面并列的动名词短语为which 的同位语。表面上看,这个句子结构似乎没有错。但实际上这是一个错句。出题人对enjoy的语义不够了解。

enjoy在此的意思是:to get pleasure from something 享受…的乐趣;喜爱;欣赏。

一个人从做某事中感到了乐趣,这是一种感受,是不可能有目的的。我们从不会看到enjoy作谓语会带有一个目的状语的句子。所以这个句子是个逻辑错误,是由对enjoy这个动词语义的误解导致的。这个句子可改正如下:

Which do you enjoy doing at your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? which为doing的宾语,后面的动名词短语为对doing which的补充说明。出题人可以让学生在to play/playing, to take/taking之间做选择。

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  • christy133 提出于 2020-03-10 12:23

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