look to do 还是 look to doing 辨析


They look to deploy their cutting edge technology to protect the health of those on the front lines.

他们希望运用他们的尖端技术来保护一线人员的健康安全。  (VOA新闻节选)

以上look to do用法能理解。问题是可否look to doing,即上句改成look to deploying...?

柯林斯词典显示look to sb/sth. 指望,展望。因此,look to 作指望时解时,可否接deploying...动名词?


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最佳答案 2020-03-07 15:21

   英语中没有 look to doing 这种用法。

    look to do 是口语用法,意思是“期待做某事;计划做某事”。如:

    I'm looking to buy a new car. 我计划买辆新车。(摘自《英汉多功能词典》新编升级版,p.998)

    look to 可以作为短语动词,后接 somrthing 或者 someone,但是不能接 doing,具体用法如下:

   look to (somrthing):to think about or examine : to direct your attention to (something) 注意;考虑 They look to the futrue with ever-increasing hope.他们对未来越来越充满希望。 We can look to the past for help in figuring out how to deal with this problem. 我们可以借鉴以往处理这个问题的方法。look to nature for inspiration 从大自然中寻找灵感    look to (someone):to need (someone) to do something for or give something to you : to depend or rely on (someone) 依靠,指望(某人)They look to me to fix the problem .他们指望我来解决这个问题。Many parents look to their children to help them navigate the Internet. 很多父母靠孩子帮助他们浏览互联网。Many parents look to their children for help in navigating the Internet.很多父母靠孩子帮助他们浏览互联网。She looked to her friends for help. 她指望朋友们的帮助。They look to you for advice. 他们指望得到你的建议。(摘自《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》p.1242)

    

    


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刘永科   - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
擅长:语法理论,语言学,文化背景

不要什么都问,该问题自己查词典就可解决。

1. look to do = hope/expect to do

(如果 look to doing 成立,只能是另外的意思。跟“希望/期待做某事” 就没有关系了。这是最起码的思维方法。)

2. look to (介词)+ sb/sth. 

3. look forward to doing

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  • Long2019 提出于 2020-03-06 16:41

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