15 上海交大2010年考博英语第6篇阅读理解

原文:

Before many people buy a car, a television or a washing machine, they shop around for the best deal. Yet, when some of these people find themselves in a position in which a second medical opinion is a good idea—when facing a difficult operation, for example, —they are unwilling to go further. Sometimes it doesn"t matter. But sometimes it can lead to the wrong treatment, even death.
  A number of psychological roadblocks get in the way of second medical opinions, but one of the most common is the fear of hurting the feelings of the doctors, and the possible result of that. People may think that in bringing up that they want to get a second opinion they"re questioning the doctor"s ability, so in the interest of not hurting the feeling of him they don"t suggest it.
  Another reason people avoid getting a second opinion is fear of the second doctor giving them worse news than the first. Says Balyk: "You fear that if you go for, say, an ingrown toenail, he"ll tell you that the toe must come off." The most important consideration is that it"s in your self interest to get another opinion—and it may not be worse.
Then, most people trust, even give great respect to their doctors, and regard them as with godlike qualities. So they trust their doctor is right, and don"t ask for a second opinion. In fact, it doesn"t even occur to them that they should. But you should remember that the doctor is a human being—just like you.
  And sometimes, when people are sick, they become childlike. They put all types of good feelings onto the doctor and just let him take over. At other times, obtaining that second opinion just seems like too much work.
But remember, sometimes getting that second medical opinion can mean the difference between life and death.


题1:In paragraph 5, by "sometimes when people are sick, they become childlike" the author means that ______.
A.when people are sick, they behave in every way like a child
B.when people are sick, they become unreasonable
C.when people are sick, they are too lazy to take care of themselves
D.when people are sick, they rely too much on others

网上有选B也有选D的,关键这句话咋理解“They put all types of good feelings onto the doctor and just let him take over.” 是病人在得病的时候把有用的没用的主诉都说给医生听,让医生自己去判断?如果这么理解,感觉D更贴切吧?


题2:Another reason some patients don"t want to get a second medical opinion is that ______.
A.they are used to treating doctors as gods in every aspect
B.other people will look on them as mad if they do so
C.they think it is wrong to doubt the doctor"s opinion
D.doctors usually don"t have a second opinion to offer


一开始看选项感觉都没有贴切原文,因为第三段明显说了不想二次就诊找别的大夫的原因是害怕第二次的就诊结果还不如第一次的好,然后我继续往下读,发现和A选项贴合的一个,就是病人把医生当上帝,但A选项有个in every aspect,所以有些纠结。


题3:Why are some patients afraid of hurting the doctor"s feelings
A.They fear that if so something unhappy will happen
B.They fear that the doctor may let them alone after that
C.They fear the doctor may intentionally give them wrong treatments
D.They have been taught to respect doctors in this way

网上有选A也有选D的,我感觉就是病人在顾及医生的感受,也就是尊重他们吧(D)?


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最佳答案 2020-03-12 09:51

问题1:C

A 选项的in every way为错误。故答案为D。

问题2:C

People may think that in bringing up that they want to get a second opinion they"re questioning the doctor"s ability, so in the interest of not hurting the feeling of him they don"t suggest it.

问题3:A

这是针对第二自然段的问题:one of the most common is the fear of hurting the feelings of the doctors, and the possible result of that. 这里只说害怕可能的结果,并没有具体说什么结果是病人不愿看到的。所以含糊的something unhappy为正确答案。B、C具体事情原文并没有提及。D项内容也是文章没有提及的。

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  • zabdhr 提出于 2020-03-02 15:10

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